Introduction.
The term "Ecumenical" comes from the Late Latin word "oecumenicus", which is based on the Greek word "oikoumenikos". This is from "oikoumenē", meaning "the inhabited world". Originally, in Greek, it was used to talk about the Roman Empire and can be found in Luke 2:1 in the Bible where it refers to the whole world.
In the early days of the church, "ecumenical" was used to describe the first few church councils like the First Council of Nicaea and the First Council of Constantinople. These councils included bishops from all over the world and were held in different parts of the Roman Empire. The goal of these councils was to reach agreement across the church by getting diverse bishops to assemble and agree. Over time, "ecumenical" started to mean a movement of unity among different Christian churches and denominations.
Bishop Martin Wilson
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